Aluminium Hydroxide

F.R.T 5000

FRP-5000-225x300F.R.T 5000 Viopol (Al(OH)3, ATH) sometimes erroneously called hydrate of alumina, is found in nature as the mineral gibbsite (also known as hydrargillite) and its three, much more rarepolymorphs: bayerite, doyleite and nordstrandite. Closely related are aluminium oxide hydroxide, AlO(OH), and aluminium oxide, Al2O3, differing only by loss of water. These compounds together are the major components of the aluminium ore bauxite. Freshly precipitated aluminium hydroxide forms gels, which is the basis for application of aluminium salts as flocculates in water purification. This gel crystallizes with time. Aluminium hydroxide gels can be dehydrated (e.g., using water-miscible non-aqueous solvents like ethanol) to form an amorphous aluminum hydroxide powder, which is readily soluble in acids. Aluminium hydroxide powder which has been heated to an elevated temperature under carefully controlled conditions is known as activated alumina and is used as a desiccant, an adsorbent, in gas purification, as a Claus catalyst support, water purification, and an adsorbent for the catalyst during the manufacture of polyethylene by the Sclairtech process.

Annual production

Annual production is some 100 million tonnes, over 90% of which is converted to aluminium oxide (alumina) that is used in the manufacture of aluminium metal.

The major other uses of aluminium hydroxide is as a feedstock for the manufacture of other aluminium compounds: specialty calcined aluminas, aluminium sulfate, polyaluminium chloride, aluminium chloride, zeolites, sodium aluminate, activated alumina, aluminium nitrate.

Fire Retardant

Aluminium hydroxide also finds use as a fire retardant filler for polymer applications in a similar way to magnesium hydroxide and mixtures of huntite and hydromagnesite. It decomposes at about 180 °C, absorbing a considerable amount of heat in the process and giving off water vapour. In addition to behaving as a fire retardant, it is very effective as a smoke suppressant in a wide range of polymers, most especially in polyesters, acrylics, ethylene vinyl acetate, epoxies, PVC and rubber.

Further information

This compound is used as an antacid under names such as Alu-Cap, Aludrox or Pepsamar. The hydroxide reacts with excess acid in the stomach, reducing its acidity.This decrease of acidity of the contents of the stomach may in turn help to relieve the symptoms of ulcers, heartburn or dyspepsia. It can also cause constipation and is therefore often used with magnesium hydroxide or magnesium carbonate, which have counterbalancing laxative effects. This compound is also used to control phosphate (phosphorus) levels in the blood of people suffering from kidney failure.

Precipitated aluminium hydroxide is included as an adjuvant in some vaccines (e.g. anthrax vaccine). One of the well-known brands of aluminium hydroxide adjuvant is Alhydrogel, made by Brenntag. Since it absorbs protein well, it also functions to stabilize vaccines by preventing the proteins in the vaccine from precipitating or sticking to the walls of the container during storage. Aluminium hydroxide is often mis-called “alum” even by researchers; however, “alum” properly refers to aluminium potassium sulfate (alum).[citation needed] The aluminium hydroxide causes adsorption of antigens made of proteins, which slows the release of the antigen from the injection site (the “depot effect”), as well as causing a nonspecific irritation to the immune system. Vaccine formulations containing aluminium hydroxide stimulates the immune system by inducing the release of uric acid, an immunological danger signal. This strongly attracts certain types of monocytes which differentiate into dendritic cells. The DCs pick up the antigen, carry it to lymph nodes, and stimulate T cells and B cells.[14] It appears to contribute to induction of a good Th2 response, so is useful for immunizing against pathogens that are blocked by antibodies. However, it has little capacity to stimulate cellular (Th1) immune responses, important for protection against many pathogens, nor is it useful when the antigen is peptide-based.

Specification
NO.IndexUnitContent
1AL(OH)399.6
2S-Na2O0.007
3SiO20.05
4Fe2O30.02
5Na2O0.3
6L.O.I%35
7Whiteness%96
8Molybdenum%6±0.3
9Melamine9
10Mesh5000
11Moisture0.4
12DOPml/100g35
F.RT 5000

Viopol1-300x129Special product be used for FRP, EP, PU, fire retardant, flame retardant, color industry.
F.RT 5000 is the most consumable and applicable inorganic additive flame retardant that does not only resist firing, but also prevents from smoke, dropping or toxic gas. So, it is widely used with gradual increase of the usage, at the sectors of hot solidifying and moulding plastic, synthetic rubber, coating and construction materials.

Package and Storage

Package: internal plastic with knitted exterior covered with film, with the net weight of 20kgs.
Transportation: the product is of dangerous one, which should be protected from damp, rainfall and package damage in transportation.

Storage: at dry warehouse with good ventilation.